2006
Simulating rare events in equilibrium or nonequilibrium stochastic systems
Publication
Publication
J. Chem. Phys. , Volume 124 - Issue Article number: 24102 p. 1- 16
We present three algorithms for calculating rate constants and sampling transition paths for rare events in simulations with stochastic dynamics. The methods do not require a priori knowledge of the phase-space density and are suitable for equilibrium or nonequilibrium systems in stationary state. All the methods use a series of interfaces in phase space, between the initial and final states, to generate transition paths as chains of connected partial paths, in a ratchetlike manner. No assumptions are made about the distribution of paths at the interfaces. The three methods differ in the way that the transition path ensemble is generated. We apply the algorithms to kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a genetic switch and to Langevin dynamics simulations of intermittently driven polymer translocation through a pore. We find that the three methods are all of comparable efficiency, and that all the methods are much more efficient than brute-force simulation.
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| doi.org/10.1063/1.2140273 | |
| J. Chem. Phys. | |
| Organisation | Biochemical Networks |
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Allen, R. J., Frenkel, D., & ten Wolde, P. R. (2006). Simulating rare events in equilibrium or nonequilibrium stochastic systems. J. Chem. Phys., 124(Article number: 24102), 1–16. doi:10.1063/1.2140273 |
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